Depression and diabetes distress in adults with type 2 diabetes: results from the Australian National Diabetes Audit (ANDA) 2016

  • Guariguata, L. et al. Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035. Diabetes research and clinical practice 103, 137–149 (2014).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • DALYs, G. B. D. & Collaborators, H. Global, regional, and national disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for 315 diseases and injuries and healthy life expectancy (HALE), 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet 388, 1603–1658, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31460-X (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Egede, L. E., Walker, R. J., Bishu, K. & Dismuke, C. E. Trends in Costs of Depression in Adults with Diabetes in the United States: Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, 2004-2011. Journal of general internal medicine 31, 615–622, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-016-3650-1 (2016).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mushtaque, A., Gulati, R., Hossain, M. M. & Azmi, S. A. Prevalence of depression in patients of type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross sectional study in a tertiary care centre. Diabetes & metabolic syndrome 10, 238–241, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2016.06.016 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rajput, R., Gehlawat, P., Gehlan, D., Gupta, R. & Rajput, M. Prevalence and predictors of depression and anxiety in patients of diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care center. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism 20, 746–751, https://doi.org/10.4103/2230-8210.192924 (2016).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Golden, S. H. et al. The Prevalence and Specificity of Depression Diagnosis in a Clinic-Based Population of Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Psychosomatics 58, 28–37, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psym.2016.08.003 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Badescu, S. V. et al. The association between Diabetes mellitus and Depression. Journal of medicine and life 9, 120–125 (2016).

    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Schmitt, A. et al. Depression is linked to hyperglycaemia via suboptimal diabetes self-management: A cross-sectional mediation analysis. Journal of psychosomatic research 94, 17–23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.12.015 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • de Groot, M., Anderson, R., Freedland, K. E., Clouse, R. E. & Lustman, P. J. Association of depression and diabetes complications: a meta-analysis. Psychosomatic medicine 63, 619–630 (2001).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Takasaki, K., Babazono, T., Ishizawa, K., Miura, J. & Uchigata, Y. Relationship between diabetic nephropathy and depression: a cross-sectional analysis using the Diabetes Study from the Center of Tokyo Women’s Medical University (DIACET). BMJ open diabetes research & care 4, e000310, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2016-000310 (2016).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Novak, M. et al. Increased Risk of Incident Chronic Kidney Disease, Cardiovascular Disease, and Mortality in Patients With Diabetes With Comorbid Depression. Diabetes care 39, 1940–1947, https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-0048 (2016).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Mut-Vitcu, G., Timar, B., Timar, R., Oancea, C. & Citu, I. C. Depression influences the quality ofdiabetes-related self-management activities in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study. Clinical interventions in aging 11, 471–479, https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S104083 (2016).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Axon, R. N. et al. Comorbid depression is differentially associated with longitudinal medication nonadherence by race/ethnicity in patients with type 2 diabetes. Medicine 95, e3983, https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000003983 (2016).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Altinok, A., Marakoglu, K. & Kargin, N. C. Evaluation of quality of life and depression levels in individuals with Type 2 diabetes. Journal of family medicine and primary care 5, 302–308, https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4863.192358 (2016).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gonzalez, J. S. et al. Depression, self-care, and medication adherence in type 2 diabetes: relationships across the full range of symptom severity. Diabetes care 30, 2222–2227, https://doi.org/10.2337/dc07-0158 (2007).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Derakhshanpour, F., Vakili, M. A., Farsinia, M. & Mirkarimi, K. Depression and Quality of Life in Patients With Type 2Diabetes. Iranian Red Crescent medical journal 17, e27676, https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.17(5)2015.27676 (2015).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Echeverry, D., Duran, P., Bonds, C., Lee, M. & Davidson, M. B. Effect of pharmacological treatment of depression on A1C and quality of life in low-income Hispanics and African Americans with diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes care 32, 2156–2160, https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-0785 (2009).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Hermanns, N., Kulzer, B., Krichbaum, M., Kubiak, T. & Haak, T. How to screen for depression and emotional problems in patients with diabetes: comparison of screening characteristics of depression questionnaires, measurement of diabetes-specific emotional problems and standard clinical assessment. Diabetologia 49, 469–477, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-005-0094-2 (2006).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fisher, L., Gonzalez, J. S. & Polonsky, W. H. The confusing tale of depression and distress in patients with diabetes: a call for greater clarity and precision. Diabetic medicine: a journal of the British Diabetic Association 31, 764–772, https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12428 (2014).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fisher, L. et al. Diabetes distress but not clinical depression or depressive symptoms is associated with glycemic control in both cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. Diabetes care 33, 23–28, https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-1238 (2010).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fisher, L. et al. Clinical depression versus distress among patients with type 2 diabetes: not just a question of semantics. Diabetes care 30, 542–548, https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-1614 (2007).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Halliday, J. A. et al. Validation of the WHO-5 as a first-step screening instrument for depression in adults with diabetes: Results from Diabetes MILES – Australia. Diabetes research and clinical practice 132, 27–35, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2017.07.005 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fenwick, E. K. et al. What is the best measure for assessing diabetes distress? A comparison of the Problem Areas in Diabetes and Diabetes Distress Scale: results from Diabetes MILES-Australia. Journal of health psychology, 1359105316642006, https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105316642006 (2016).

  • Egger, G., Donovan, R. J., Giles-Corti, B., Bull, F. & Swinburn, B. Developing national physical activity guidelines for Australians. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health 25, 561–563 (2001).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Clarke, D. M., M., D., Marshall, R. J. & Smith, G. C. The construction of a brief case-finding instrument for depression in the physically ill. Integr Psychiatry 10, 117–123 (1994).


    Google Scholar
     

  • Polonsky, W. H. et al. Assessing psychosocial distress in diabetes: development of the diabetes distress scale. Diabetes care 28, 626–631 (2005).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fisher, L., Hessler, D. M., Polonsky, W. H. & Mullan, J. When is diabetes distress clinically meaningful?: establishing cut points for the Diabetes Distress Scale. Diabetes care 35, 259–264, https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1572 (2012).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li, C. et al. Prevalence and correlates of undiagnosed depression among U.S. adults with diabetes: the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2006. Diabetes research and clinical practice 83, 268–279, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2008.11.006 (2009).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Barnacle, M., Strand, M. A., Werremeyer, A., Maack, B. & Petry, N. Depression Screening in Diabetes Care to Improve Outcomes: Are We Meeting the Challenge? The Diabetes educator 42, 646–651, https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721716662917 (2016).

  • Zhang, J. et al. Comparative study of the influence of diabetes distress and depression on treatment adherence in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional survey in thePeople’s Republic of China. Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 9, 1289–1294, https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S49798 (2013).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Diabetes, A. Standards of medical care in diabetes–2013. Diabetes care 36(Suppl 1), S11–66, https://doi.org/10.2337/dc13-S011 (2013). American.

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jefford, M. et al. Rapid screening for depression–validation of the Brief Case-Find for Depression (BCD) in medical oncology and palliative care patients. British journal of cancer 91, 900–906, https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6602057 (2004).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Meader, N. et al. Case identification of depression in patients with chronic physical health problems: a diagnostic accuracy meta-analysis of 113 studies. The British journal of general practice: the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 61, e808–820, https://doi.org/10.3399/bjgp11X613151 (2011).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Knol, M. J. et al. Depression as a risk factor for the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A meta-analysis. Diabetologia 49, 837–845, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-006-0159-x (2006).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Nouwen, A. et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus as a risk factor for the onset of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetologia 53, 2480–2486, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-010-1874-x (2010).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gonzalez, J. S., Delahanty, L. M., Safren, S. A., Meigs, J. B. & Grant, R. W. Differentiating symptoms of depression from diabetes-specific distress: relationships with self-care in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 51, 1822–1825, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-008-1113-x (2008).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li, Z. et al. Diagnosed but Not Undiagnosed Diabetes Is Associated with Depression in Rural Areas. International journal of environmental research and public health 13, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111136 (2016).

  • Olvera, R. L., Fisher-Hoch, S. P., Williamson, D. E., Vatcheva, K. P. & McCormick, J. B. Depression in Mexican Americans with diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes. Psychological medicine 46, 637–646, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002160 (2016).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Holt, R. I., de Groot, M. & Golden, S. H. Diabetes and depression. Current diabetes reports 14, 491, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-014-0491-3 (2014).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Papelbaum, M. et al. Depression, glycemic control and type 2diabetes. Diabetology & metabolic syndrome 3, 26, https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-3-26 (2011).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lustman, P. J. et al. Depression and poor glycemic control: a meta-analytic review of the literature. Diabetes care 23, 934–942 (2000).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Aikens, J. E., Perkins, D. W., Piette, J. D. & Lipton, B. Association between depression and concurrent Type 2 diabetes outcomes varies by diabetes regimen. Diabetic medicine: a journal of the British Diabetic Association 25, 1324–1329, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02590.x (2008).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • van der Feltz-Cornelis, C. M. et al. Effect of interventions for major depressive disorder and significant depressive symptoms in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. General hospital psychiatry 32, 380–395, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.03.011 (2010).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lustman, P. J., Freedland, K. E., Griffith, L. S. & Clouse, R. E. Fluoxetine for depression in diabetes: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes care 23, 618–623 (2000).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Chew, B. H. et al. The reliability and validity of the Malay version 17-item Diabetes Distress Scale. Malaysian family physician: the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia 10, 22–35 (2015).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Martinez-Vega, I. P., Doubova, S. V., Aguirre-Hernandez, R. & Infante-Castaneda, C. Adaptation and validation of the Distress Scale for Mexican patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension: a cross-sectional survey. BMJ open 6, e009723, https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009723 (2016).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Farm, B. A. S. et al. Translation, Revision, and Validation of the Diabetes Distress Scale for Indonesian Type 2 Diabetic Outpatients with Various Types of Complications. Value in health regional issues 12, 63–73, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vhri.2017.03.010 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Gonzalez, J. S., Fisher, L. & Polonsky, W. H. Depression in diabetes: have we been missing something important? Diabetes care 34, 236–239, https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1970 (2011).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Joensen, L. E., Tapager, I. & Willaing, I. Diabetes distress in Type 1 diabetes–a new measurement fit for purpose. Diabetic medicine: a journal of the British Diabetic Association 30, 1132–1139, https://doi.org/10.1111/dme.12241 (2013).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ting, R. Z. et al. Diabetes-related distress and physical and psychological health in chinese type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes care 34, 1094–1096, https://doi.org/10.2337/dc10-1612 (2011).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lin, E. H. et al. Relationship of depression and diabetes self-care, medication adherence, and preventive care. Diabetes care 27, 2154–2160 (2004).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Peyrot, M. et al. Psychosocial problems and barriers to improved diabetes management: results of the Cross-National Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes and Needs (DAWN) Study. Diabet Med 22, 1379–1385, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01644.x (2005).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Makine, C. et al. Symptoms of depression and diabetes-specific emotional distress are associated with a negative appraisal of insulin therapy in insulin-naive patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. A study from the European Depression in Diabetes [EDID] Research Consortium. Diabetic medicine: a journal of the British Diabetic Association 26, 28–33, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02606.x (2009).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kahn, L. B., Marshall, J. A., Baxter, J., Shetterly, S. M. & Hamman, R. F. Accuracy of reported family history of diabetes mellitus. Results from San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Diabetes care 13, 796–798 (1990).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Related posts

    The Social and Emotional Well-being of Indigenous Peoples Living With Diabetes: A Systematic Review Protocol

    The Mediating Effects of Diabetes Distress, Anxiety, and Cognitive Fusion on the Association Between Neuroticism and Fear of Hypoglycemia in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

    Psychological well-being of parents of young children with type 1 diabetes