Genetic drivers of heterogeneity in type 2 diabetes pathophysiology

Centre for Genetics and Genomics Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

Ken Suzuki & Andrew P. Morris

Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Ken Suzuki, Nobuhiro Shojima, Toshimasa Yamauchi & Takashi Kadowaki

Department of Statistical Genetics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan

Ken Suzuki, Kyuto Sonehara, Shinichi Namba, Yukinori Okada & Kenichi Yamamoto

Institute of Translational Genomics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Konstantinos Hatzikotoulas, Lorraine Southam, Nigel W. Rayner, Ozvan Bocher, Ana Luiza Arruda, Andrew P. Morris & Eleftheria Zeggini

Center for Precision Health Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Henry J. Taylor, Jacob M. Keaton, Huan Mo, Tam C. Tran, Francis S. Collins & Joshua C. Denny

British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

Henry J. Taylor, Adam S. Butterworth & John Danesh

Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

Henry J. Taylor, Adam S. Butterworth & John Danesh

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China

Xianyong Yin

Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Xianyong Yin, Brett Vanderwerff, Daniel Taliun, Snehal Patil, Matthew Zawistowski, Sebastian Zöllner & Michael Boehnke

Corporal Michael J. Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Kim M. Lorenz, Kyong-Mi Chang, Marijana Vujkovic & Benjamin F. Voight

Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Kim M. Lorenz & Benjamin F. Voight

Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Kim M. Lorenz, Daniel J. Rader, Marylyn D. Ritchie & Benjamin F. Voight

Programs in Metabolism and Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA

Ravi Mandla, Alicia Huerta-Chagoya, Philip Schroeder, Miriam S. Udler, Jose C. Florez, James B. Meigs & Josep M. Mercader

Diabetes Unit and Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Ravi Mandla, Philip Schroeder, Varinderpal Kaur, Miriam S. Udler, Jose C. Florez & Josep M. Mercader

TIMI Study Group, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Giorgio E. M. Melloni, Frederick K. Kamanu, Filipe A. Moura, Nicholas A. Marston & Christian T. Ruff

William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

Stavroula Kanoni, Ioanna Ntalla & Stavroula Kanona

Graduate School of Experimental Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany

Ana Luiza Arruda

Munich School for Data Science, Helmholtz Munich, Neuherberg, Germany

Ana Luiza Arruda

Department of Genome Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Kyuto Sonehara & Yukinori Okada

Integrated Frontier Research for Medical Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Japan

Kyuto Sonehara & Yukinori Okada

Laboratory for Systems Genetics, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan

Kyuto Sonehara & Yukinori Okada

Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Simon S. K. Lee, Michael H. Preuss & Ruth J. F. Loos

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA

Lauren E. Petty, Hannah G. Polikowsky & Jennifer E. Below

Estonian Genome Centre, Institute of Genomics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

Mart Kals, Krista Fischer, Kristi Läll, Andres Metspalu, Reedik Mägi & Andrew P. Morris

Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Fiona Bragg, Kuang Lin, Zhengming Chen, Iona Y. Millwood & Robin G. Walters

Medical Research Council Population Health Research Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Fiona Bragg, Zhengming Chen, Iona Y. Millwood & Robin G. Walters

Institute for Translational Genomics and Population Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA

Xiuqing Guo, Jie Yao, Yang Hai, Jingyi Tan, Katheryn Roll, Kevin Sandow, Kent D. Taylor, Yii-Der Ida Chen & Jerome I. Rotter

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK

Weihua Zhang & John C. Chambers

Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital, London NorthWest Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK

Weihua Zhang, Jaspal S. Kooner & John C. Chambers

Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, South Korea

Young Jin Kim, Sanghoon Moon & Sohee Han

Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Mariaelisa Graff, Rebecca Rohde & Kari E. North

Department of Gene Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

Fumihiko Takeuchi, Masato Isono & Norihiro Kato

Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Jana Nano, Christian Gieger, Annette Peters, Barbara Thorand & Harald Grallert

Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Amel Lamri, Sonia S. Anand, Hertzel C. Gerstein & Salim Yusuf

Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Amel Lamri, Sonia S. Anand, Hertzel C. Gerstein, Salim Yusuf & Guillaume Paré

Public Health Informatics Unit, Department of Integrated Health Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan

Masahiro Nakatochi

MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK

Robert A. Scott, Alice Williamson, Jian’an Luan, Eleanor Wheeler, Nicholas J. Wareham & Claudia Langenberg

Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

James P. Cook

Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Jung-Jin Lee

Department of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI, USA

Ian Pan, Mengna Huang & Simin Liu

Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

Esteban J. Parra

Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

Jin-Fang Chai, Victor J. Y. Lim, Rob M. van Dam, E-Shyong Tai & Xueling Sim

Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Lawrence F. Bielak, Jennifer A. Smith, Sharon L. R. Kardia & Patricia A. Peyser

Center for Genomic Medicine, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

Yasuharu Tabara, Takahisa Kawaguchi & Fumihiko Matsuda

deCODE Genetics, Amgen, Reykjavik, Iceland

Gudmar Thorleifsson, Valgerdur Steinthorsdottir, Unnur Thorsteinsdottir & Kari Stefansson

Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Niels Grarup, Jette Bork-Jensen, Torben Hansen, Oluf Pedersen & Ruth J. F. Loos

Department of Biostatistics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA

Tamar Sofer

Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Tamar Sofer, Brian E. Cade & Susan Redline

Department of Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA

Tamar Sofer

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Data Driven Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

Matthias Wuttke & Anna Köttgen

Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA

Chloé Sarnowski

German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany

Christian Gieger, Christian Herder, Annette Peters, Michael Roden, Barbara Thorand & Harald Grallert

Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Christian Gieger

Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Darryl Nousome & Roberta McKean-Cowdin

Department of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Stella Trompet & J. Wouter Jukema

Section of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Stella Trompet & Raymond Noordam

Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea

Soo-Heon Kwak & Kyong-Soo Park

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Institute for Medicine and Public Health, Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA

Jirong Long, Edmond Kabagambe, Jacob M. Keaton, Wei Zheng & Xiao-Ou Shu

Nuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Meng Sun

Institute for Population and Precision Health (IPPH), Biological Sciences Division, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

Lin Tong, Farzana Jasmine, Muhammad G. Kibriya, Mohammad Shahriar & Habibul Ahsan

Department of Public Health Sciences and Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA

Wei-Min Chen, Uma Nayak & Michèle M. Sale

Genomic Research on Complex Diseases (GRC-Group), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB), Hyderabad, India

Suraj S. Nongmaithem, Sohail Rafik Mansuri, Alagu Sankareswaran & Giriraj R. Chandak

Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Claudia H. T. Tam, Juliana C. N. Chan, Guozhi Jiang, Andrea O. Luk, Wing Yee So, Brian Tomlinson & Ronald C. W. Ma

Chinese University of Hong Kong–Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Research Centre in Diabetes Genomics and Precision Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Claudia H. T. Tam, Juliana C. N. Chan, Guozhi Jiang, Andrea O. Luk & Ronald C. W. Ma

Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea

Yoonjung Yoonie Joo

Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

Yoonjung Yoonie Joo & Laura J. Rasmussen-Torvik

Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan

Chien-Hsiun Chen, Li-Ching Chang, Yuan-Tsong Chen & Jer-Yuarn Wu

Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Laura M. Raffield, K. Alaine Broadaway, Qing Duan, Yun Li & Karen L. Mohlke

Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK

Bram Peter Prins, John Danesh & Sophie Hackinger

Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Aude Nicolas & Michael A. Nalls

Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA

Lisa R. Yanek & Diane M. Becker

Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Guanjie Chen, Adebowale Adeyemo, Ayo P. Doumatey & Charles N. Rotimi

Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Jennifer A. Brody, James S. Floyd & Bruce M. Psaty

Division of Academics, Ochsner Health, New Orleans, LA, USA

Edmond Kabagambe

Division of Statistical Genomics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

Ping An & Michael A. Province

Department of Research and Evaluation, Division of Biostatistics Research, Kaiser Permanente of Southern California, Pasadena, CA, USA

Anny H. Xiang

Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea

Hyeok Sun Choi & Yoon Shin Cho

Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Brian E. Cade, Susan Redline & Josep M. Mercader

Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust–Medical Research Council Institute of Metabolic Science, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

Alice Williamson

Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

Zoha Kamali

Department of Bioinformatics, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Zoha Kamali

Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Jinrui Cui & Mark O. Goodarzi

Lund University Diabetes Centre, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden

Manonanthini Thangam, Olle Melander, Tiinamaija Tuomi & Emma Ahlqvist

Department of Nutrition, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Linda S. Adair, Shufa Du & Penny Gordon-Larsen

Unidad de Investigación en Enfermedades Metabólicas and Departamento de Endocrinología y Metabolismo, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico

Carlos A. Aguilar-Salinas

Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Herlev, Denmark

Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia

Bioinformatics Center, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Tarunveer S. Ahluwalia

Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Sonia S. Anand, Hertzel C. Gerstein & Salim Yusuf

Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Division of Public Health Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

Alain Bertoni & Yongmei Liu

Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Ivan Brandslund

Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark

Ivan Brandslund

Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Thomas A. Buchanan

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Charles F. Burant

British Heart Foundation Centre of Research Excellence, School of Clinical Medicine, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

Adam S. Butterworth & John Danesh

Health Data Research UK Cambridge, Wellcome Genome Campus, University of Cambridge, Hinxton, UK

Adam S. Butterworth & John Danesh

National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Blood and Transplant Unit (BTRU) in Donor Health and Behaviour, Heart and Lung Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK

Adam S. Butterworth & John Danesh

Inserm U1283, CNRS UMR 8199, European Genomic Institute for Diabetes (EGID), Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France

Mickaël Canouil, Amélie Bonnefond & Philippe Froguel

University of Lille, Lille, France

Mickaël Canouil, Amélie Bonnefond & Philippe Froguel

Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Juliana C. N. Chan & Ronald C. W. Ma

Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

Juliana C. N. Chan, Wing Yee So & Ronald C. W. Ma

Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore

Miao-Li Chee, Charumathi Sabanayagam, Liang Zhang, Tien-Yin Wong & Ching-Yu Cheng

Exeter Centre of Excellence in Diabetes (ExCEeD), Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

Ji Chen

Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, UK

Ji Chen

Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

Shyh-Huei Chen

Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Lee-Ming Chuang

Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan

Lee-Ming Chuang

Department of Medicine, University of Vermont, Colchester, VT, USA

Mary Cushman

Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

Swapan K. Das

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka

H. Janaka de Silva

Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Harokopio University of Athens, Athens, Greece

George Dedoussis

Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

Latchezar Dimitrov, Jacob M. Keaton, Donald W. Bowden & Maggie C. Y. Ng

Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Shufa Du, Penny Gordon-Larsen & Annie-Green Howard

Department of Nephrology and Medical Intensive Care Medicine, Charité–Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Kai-Uwe Eckardt

Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany

Kai-Uwe Eckardt

Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Leslie S. Emery, Tin Louie & Adrienne M. Stilp

California Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, CA, USA

Daniel S. Evans

Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA

Michele K. Evans, Botong Shen & Alan B. Zonderman

Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

Krista Fischer

Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

Ian Ford

Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Oscar H. Franco, Mohammad Arfan Ikram, Symen Ligthart & Mohsen Ghanbari

Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

Timothy M. Frayling

Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

Barry I. Freedman

Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Lundquist Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, USA

Pauline Genter & Eli Ipp

Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Vilmantas Giedraitis & Martin Ingelsson

Centro de Estudios en Diabetes, Unidad de Investigacion en Diabetes y Riesgo Cardiovascular, Centro de Investigacion en Salud Poblacional, Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico City, Mexico

Clicerio González-Villalpando & Maria Elena González-Villalpando

Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Myron Gross

Genomics and Computational Biology Graduate Group, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Lindsay A. Guare

Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Liisa Hakaste & Tiinamaija Tuomi

Folkhalsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland

Liisa Hakaste & Tiinamaija Tuomi

University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

Andrew T. Hattersley

Institute for Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Christian Herder & Michael Roden

Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Christian Herder & Michael Roden

Laboratory for Genomics of Diabetes and Metabolism, RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences, Yokohama, Japan

Momoko Horikoshi & Shiro Maeda

Department of Biostatistics, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

Annie-Green Howard

Department of Internal Medicine, Diabetes and Metabolism Research Center, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA

Willa Hsueh

Center for Global Cardiometabolic Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA

Mengna Huang & Simin Liu

Shanghai-MOST Key Laboratory of Health and Disease Genomics, Shanghai Institute for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Technologies, Shanghai, China

Wei Huang & Jinxiu Shi

Division of Endocrine and Metabolism, Tri-Service General Hospital Songshan Branch, Taipei, Taiwan

Yi-Jen Hung

School of Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan

Yi-Jen Hung & Wayne H. H. Sheu

Division of Genome Science, Department of Precision Medicine, National Institute of Health, Cheongju-si, Korea

Mi Yeong Hwang, Hye-Mi Jang, Dong Mun Shin, Kyungheon Yoon, Juyoung Lee & Bong-Jo Kim

Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Chii-Min Hwu

School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

Chii-Min Hwu & Wayne H. H. Sheu

Department of Environmental and Preventive Medicine, Jichi Medical University School of Medicine, Shimotsuke, Japan

Sahoko Ichihara

University of Chicago Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Md. Tariqul Islam

Institute of Molecular and Clinical Ophthalmology Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Jost B. Jonas

Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark

Torben Jørgensen & Allan Linneberg

Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Torben Jørgensen

Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark

Torben Jørgensen

Department of Clinical Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Translational Research and Cellular Therapeutics, City of Hope, Duarte, CA, USA

Fouad R. Kandeel

Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Ragama, Sri Lanka

Anuradhani Kasturiratne & Ananda R. Wickremasinghe

Department of Clinical Gene Therapy, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

Tomohiro Katsuya

Department of Geriatric and General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Tomohiro Katsuya

Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

Abel N. Kho

Center for Health Information Partnerships, Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

Abel N. Kho

Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore

Chiea-Chuen Khor & Jianjun Liu

Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea

Duk-Hwan Kim

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

Florian Kronenberg & Sebastian Schönherr

Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland and Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland

Johanna Kuusisto, Alena Stančáková & Markku Laakso

Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA

Leslie A. Lange

VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

Kyung Min Lee & Julie A. Lynch

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

Kyung Min Lee & Julie A. Lynch

Soochunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science and Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soochunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan, South Korea

Myung-Shik Lee

Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

Myung-Shik Lee

USC-Office of Population Studies Foundation, University of San Carlos, Cebu City, Philippines

Nanette R. Lee

Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

Aaron Leong, Miriam S. Udler, Jose C. Florez & James B. Meigs

Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA

Aaron Leong, Bianca Porneala & James B. Meigs

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China

Liming Li, Jun Lv & Canqing Yu

Peking University Center for Public Health and Epidemic Preparedness and Response, Beijing, China

Liming Li, Jun Lv, Pei Pei & Canqing Yu

Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Ruifang Li-Gao & Dennis O. Mook-Kanamori

Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Cecilia M. Lindgren, Mark I. McCarthy & Anubha Mahajan

Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA

Cecilia M. Lindgren

Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Cecilia M. Lindgren

Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

Allan Linneberg

Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA

Ching-Ti Liu & Josee Dupuis

Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

Jianjun Liu, Rob M. van Dam & E-Shyong Tai

McDonnell Genome Institute, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

Adam E. Locke

Department of Medicine, Division of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO, USA

Adam E. Locke

Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA

Xi Luo

Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden

Valeriya Lyssenko

Department of Clinical Science, Center for Diabetes Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

Valeriya Lyssenko

Department of Advanced Genomic and Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Japan

Shiro Maeda

Division of Clinical Laboratory and Blood Transfusion, University of the Ryukyus Hospital, Nishihara, Japan

Shiro Maeda

Dromokaiteio Psychiatric Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

Vasiliki Mamakou

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India

Sohail Rafik Mansuri & Alagu Sankareswaran

Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Koichi Matsuda

Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Thomas Meitinger

Institute of Human Genetics, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany

Thomas Meitinger

German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany

Thomas Meitinger & Annette Peters

Usher Institute to the Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

Andrew D. Morris

Department of Medicine and Pharmacology, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, USA

Jerry L. Nadler

Data Tecnica International, Glen Echo, MD, USA

Michael A. Nalls

Center for Alzheimer’s and Related Dementias, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Michael A. Nalls

Laboratory of Statistical Immunology, Immunology Frontier Research Center (WPI-IFReC), Osaka University, Suita, Japan

Yukinori Okada & Kenichi Yamamoto

Premium Research Institute for Human Metaverse Medicine (WPI-PRIMe), Osaka University, Suita, Japan

Yukinori Okada

Instituto Nacional de Medicina Genómica, Mexico City, Mexico

Lorena Orozco

Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Sanjay R. Patel

Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

Mark A. Pereira & James S. Pankow

Institute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany

Annette Peters

Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Nelson R. Mandela School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Fraser J. Pirie & Ayesha A. Motala

Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Human Resource Development Campus, Ghaziabad, India

Gauri Prasad

Genomics and Molecular Medicine Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India

Gauri Prasad

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA

Alexander P. Reiner & Charles Kooperberg

Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program (Eye ACP), Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore

Charumathi Sabanayagam, Tien-Yin Wong & Ching-Yu Cheng

Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore

Charumathi Sabanayagam, Tien-Yin Wong & Ching-Yu Cheng

School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

Naveed Sattar

Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Jennifer A. Smith

Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany

Konstantin Strauch

Institute for Medical Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics (IMBEI), University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany

Konstantin Strauch

Chair of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany

Konstantin Strauch

Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland

Unnur Thorsteinsdottir & Kari Stefansson

Faculty of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China

Brian Tomlinson

Department of Medical Genetics and Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Fuu-Jen Tsai

Population Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

Jaakko Tuomilehto

National School of Public Health, Madrid, Spain

Jaakko Tuomilehto

Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Jaakko Tuomilehto

Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Jaakko Tuomilehto

Unidad de Biología Molecular y Medicina Genómica, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Mexico City, Mexico

Teresa Tusie-Luna

Departamento de Medicina Genómica y Toxiología Ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico

Teresa Tusie-Luna

Unidad de Investigacion Medica en Bioquimica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico

Adan Valladares-Salgado & Miguel Cruz

Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Jan B. van Klinken & Ko Willems van Dijk

Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Jan B. van Klinken & Ko Willems van Dijk

Department of Clinical Chemistry, Laboratory of Genetic Metabolic Disease, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Jan B. van Klinken

Southern California Eye Institute, CHA Hollywood Presbyterian Hospital, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Rohit Varma

Unidad de Investigación Médica en Epidemiologia Clinica, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico City, Mexico

Niels Wacher-Rodarte

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

Ko Willems van Dijk

Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

Daniel R. Witte

Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense, Denmark

Daniel R. Witte

Diabetology Research Centre, King Edward Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, India

Chittaranjan S. Yajnik

Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan

Ken Yamamoto

Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan

Kenichi Yamamoto

Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Jian-Min Yuan

Department of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

Jian-Min Yuan

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Genetic and Genomic Medicine, UCI Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA, USA

Leslie J. Raffel

Department of Anti-Aging Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Touon, Japan

Michiya Igase

Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA

Susan Redline

Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Lars Lind

Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA

Myriam Fornage

Human Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA

Craig L. Hanis

Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA

Erik Ingelsson & Philip S. Tsao

Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

Erik Ingelsson

Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Bruce M. Psaty

Department of Health Systems and Population Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA

Bruce M. Psaty

Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

Ya-Xing Wang

Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA

Yongmei Liu

Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan

Mitsuhiro Yokota

Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

James C. Engert

Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

James C. Engert

Department of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK

Amélie Bonnefond & Philippe Froguel

Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA

James G. Wilson

Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan

Wayne H. H. Sheu

Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

M. Geoffrey Hayes

Center for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

M. Geoffrey Hayes

Department of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA

M. Geoffrey Hayes

Department of Endocrinology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland

Tiinamaija Tuomi

Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB), Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi, India

Giriraj R. Chandak

Systems Genomics Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

Dwaipayan Bharadwaj

Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Guillaume Paré

Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea

Kyong-Soo Park

Netherlands Heart Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands

J. Wouter Jukema

Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA

Stephen S. Rich

Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany

Harald Grallert

Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore

E-Shyong Tai

Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Josee Dupuis

Singapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore

Woon-Puay Koh

Healthy Longevity Translational Research Programme, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Woon-Puay Koh

Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

Donald W. Bowden

Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA

Donald W. Bowden & Maggie C. Y. Ng

Pat Macpherson Centre for Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK

Colin N. A. Palmer

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK

Jaspal S. Kooner & John C. Chambers

MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK

Jaspal S. Kooner

National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK

Jaspal S. Kooner

Department of Medicine, Brown University Alpert School of Medicine, Providence, RI, USA

Simin Liu

Department of Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

Danish Saleheen

Department of Cardiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA

Danish Saleheen

Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan

Danish Saleheen

Computational Medicine, Berlin Institute of Health at Charité–Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

Claudia Langenberg

Precision Healthcare University Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

Claudia Langenberg

Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine of USC, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Christopher A. Haiman

The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

Ruth J. F. Loos

Division of Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Daniel J. Rader

Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Daniel J. Rader & Benjamin F. Voight

Department of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Daniel J. Rader

Center for Precision Medicine, University of Pennsylvania – Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Marylyn D. Ritchie

Institute for Biomedical Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Marylyn D. Ritchie

Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Sebastian Zöllner

Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

David A. van Heel & David A. van Heel

Institute for Population Health Sciences, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

Sarah Finer

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA

Joshua C. Denny

Toranomon Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

Takashi Kadowaki

Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

John C. Chambers

Vanderbilt Genetics Institute, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA

Maggie C. Y. Ng

VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA, USA

Philip S. Tsao

Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA

Philip S. Tsao

Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Kyong-Mi Chang & Marijana Vujkovic

Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Mark I. McCarthy & Anubha Mahajan

Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Churchill Hospital, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK

Mark I. McCarthy

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA

Cassandra N. Spracklen

Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA

Marijana Vujkovic

TUM School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich and Klinikum Rechts der Isar, Munich, Germany

Eleftheria Zeggini