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Livingstone R, Boyle JG, Petrie JR. How tightly controlled do fluctuations in blood glucose levels need to be to reduce the risk of developing complications in people with type 1 …

Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is frequently reported as one of the most common chronic diseases (1). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) global report on diabetes in 2016, an …

1. Introduction The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in China has increased nearly five-fold over the past three decades, from 2.5% in 1994 to 12.4% in 2018 (1, …

World Health Organization. Diagnosis and Management of Type 2 Diabetes; 2020 (World Health Organization, 2020). Google Scholar  Cousin, E. et al. Burden of diabetes and hyperglycaemia in adults in the …

Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic progressive disease with a high risk of comorbid physical and mental health problems (1). Lower glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) is helpful in reducing the …

American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. Standards of Care in Diabetes-2024. Diabetes Care 47 (2024). Lonardo, A., Nascimbeni, F., Mantovani, A. & Targher, G. Hypertension, diabetes, atherosclerosis and NASH: Cause …

1. Introduction Diabetes remains one of the four most prevalent non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the world (1–3). It results in disability and premature death while creating an increasing burden on …

American Diabetes Association. 2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes: Standards of Medical Care for Diabetes-2021. Diabetes Care 44(Supplement 1), S15-33 (2021). article Google Academic Wodowiak, A. etc. The impact of …

Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is defined as a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both (1). In 2014, the global …

Information source Our data source was a nationwide collaborative network that collected electronic health records of hospitalizations and outpatient care from 19 tertiary-level comprehensive medical centers across China between January …