Care D. 6. Glycemic targets: standards of medical care in diabetes—2019. Diabetes Care. 2019;42(Supplement 1):S61–70.
Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S, Pinkepank M, Ogurtsova K, Duncan BB, et al. IDF diabetes atlas: global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022;183:109119.
Dehghani A, Korozhdehi H, Hossein Khalilzadeh S, Fallahzadeh H, Rahmanian V. Prevalence of diabetes and its correlates among Iranian adults: results of the first phase of Shahedieh cohort study. Health Sci Rep. 2023;6(4):e1170.
Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC). Depress anxiety. 2003;18(2):76–82.
Babić R, Babić M, Rastović P, Ćurlin M, Šimić J, Mandić K, et al. Resilience in health and illness. Psychiatr Danub. 2020;32(suppl. 2):226–32.
Fowler MJ. Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes. Clin diabetes. 2011;29(3):116–22.
Wu C-S, Hsu L-Y, Wang S-H. Association of depression and diabetes complications and mortality: a population-based cohort study. Epidemiol psychiatric sci. 2020;29:e96.
Kalra S, Jena BN, Yeravdekar R. Emotional and psychological needs of people with diabetes. Ind j endocrinol metab. 2018;22(5):696.
Parviniannasab AM, Rakhshan M, Momennasab M, Soltanian M, Rambod M, Akbarzadeh M. The mediating role of courageous coping in the relations between spirituality and social support with resilience among adolescents with hemophilia. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022;27(4):1141–54.
Parviniannasab AM, Rakhshan M, Momennasab M, Soltanian M, Bijani M. The relationship between coping strategies and resilience among adolescents with beta-thalassemia major. J Child Adoles Psychiatric Nurs. 2021;34(4):329–34.
Haase JE, Kintner EK, Monahan PO, Robb SL. The resilience in illness model (RIM) part 1: exploratory evaluation in adolescents and young adults with cancer. Cancer Nurs. 2014;37(3):E1.
Onu DU, Ifeagwazi CM, Prince OA. Social support buffers the impacts of diabetes distress on health-related quality of life among type 2 diabetic patients. J Health Psychol. 2022;27(10):2305–17.
Fisher L, Hessler DM, Polonsky WH, Mullan J. When is diabetes distress clinically meaningful? Establishing cut points for the diabetes distress scale. Diabetes Care. 2012;35(2):259–64.
Nicolucci A, Burns KK, Holt R, Comaschi M, Hermanns N, Ishii H, et al. Educational and psychological issues diabetes attitudes, wishes and needs second study (DAWN2TM): cross-national benchmarking of diabetes-related psychosocial outcomes for people with diabetes. Diabet Med. 2013;30:767–77.
Hsu HC, Chen SY, Lee YJ, Chen WY, Wang RH. Pathways of diabetes distress, decisional balance, self-efficacy and resilience to quality of life in insulin-treated patients with type 2 diabetes: a 9-month prospective study. J Clin Nurs. 2021;30(7–8):1070–8.
Wang RH, Chen SY, Lee CM, Lu CH, Hsu HC. Resilience, self-efficacy and diabetes distress on self-management behaviours in patients newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes: a moderated mediation analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2023;79(1):215–22.
Bandura A. Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychol Rev. 1977;84(2):191.
Dehghan H, Charkazi A, Kouchaki GM, Zadeh BP, Dehghan BA, Matlabi M, et al. General self-efficacy and diabetes management self-efficacy of diabetic patients referred to diabetes clinic of Aq Qala, north of Iran. J Diabet Metab Disord. 2017;16:1–5.
Wang RH, Hsu HC, Kao CC, Yang YM, Lee YJ, Shin SJ. Associations of changes in psychosocial factors and their interactions with diabetes distress in patients with type 2 diabetes: a longitudinal study. J Adv Nurs. 2017;73(5):1137–46.
Khan A, Choudhary P. Investigating the association between diabetes distress and self-management behaviors. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2018;12(6):1116–24.
Xu Y, Yang G, Yan C, Li J, Zhang J. Predictive effect of resilience on self-efficacy during the COVID-19 pandemic: the moderating role of creativity. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:1066759.
Torabizadeh C, Poor ZA, Shaygan M. The effects of resilience training on the self-efficacy of patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Int j commun based nurs midwifery. 2019;7(3):211.
Beverly EA, Ritholz MD, Dhanyamraju K. The buffering effect of social support on diabetes distress and depressive symptoms in adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2021;38(4):e14472.
Lee AA, Piette JD, Heisler M, Rosland A-M. Diabetes distress and glycemic control: the buffering effect of autonomy support from important family members and friends. Diabetes Care. 2018;41(6):1157–63.
Rees T, Freeman P. Social support moderates the relationship between stressors and task performance through self-efficacy. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2009;28(2):244–63.
Barrera M Jr. Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models. Am J Commun Psychol. 1986;14(4):413–45.
Gellert P, Häusler A, Suhr R, Gholami M, Rapp M, Kuhlmey A, et al. Testing the stress-buffering hypothesis of social support in couples coping with early-stage dementia. PLoS One. 2018;13(1):e0189849.
Hempler NF, Joensen LE, Willaing I. Relationship between social network, social support and health behaviour in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: cross-sectional studies. BMC Public Health. 2016;16(1):1–7.
Baek RN, Tanenbaum ML, Gonzalez JS. Diabetes burden and diabetes distress: the buffering effect of social support. Ann Behav Med. 2014;48(2):145–55.
Wolf EJ, Harrington KM, Clark SL, Miller MW. Sample size requirements for structural equation models: an evaluation of power, bias, and solution propriety. Educ Psychol Meas. 2013;73(6):913–34.
Wagnild G. A review of the resilience scale. J Nurs Meas. 2009;17(2):105–13.
Nourian M, Mohammadi Shahboulaghi F, Nourozi K, Rassouli M, Biglarrian A. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of Wagnild and Young’s resilience scale in institutionalized adolescents. Iran J Psychiatry Clin Psychol. 2015;21(3):262–73.
Bijl JV, Av P-E, Shortridge-Baggett L. The psychometric properties of the diabetes management self-efficacy scale for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Adv Nurs. 1999;30(2):352–9.
Noroozi A, Tahmasebi R. The diabetes management self-efficacy scale: translation and psychometric evaluation of the Iranian version. Nurs Pract Today. 2014;1(1):9–16.
Polonsky WH, Fisher L, Earles J, Dudl RJ, Lees J, Mullan J, et al. Assessing psychosocial distress in diabetes: development of the diabetes distress scale. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(3):626–31.
Baradaran HR, Mirghorbani S-M, Javanbakht A, Yadollahi Z, Khamseh ME. Diabetes distress and its association with depression in patients with type 2 diabetes in Iran. Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(5):580.
Zimet GD, Dahlem NW, Zimet SG, Farley GK. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Pers Assess. 1988;52(1):30–41.
Bagherian-Sararoudi R, Hajian A, Ehsan HB, Sarafraz MR, Zimet GD. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support in Iran. Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(11):1277.
Lt H. Bentler PM: cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Model Multidiscip J. 1999;6(1):1–55.
Hooper D, Coughlan J, Mullen M. Structural equation modelling: guidelines for determining model fit. Elect J bus res Methods. 2008;6(1):53–60.
Hunt CW, Wilder B, Steele MM, Grant JS, Pryor ER, Moneyham L. Relationships among self-efficacy, social support, social problem solving, and self-management in a rural sample living with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Rese theor nurs pract. 2012;26(2):126–41.
Karimy M, Koohestani HR, Araban M. The association between attitude, self-efficacy, and social support and adherence to diabetes self-care behavior. Diabetol metab syndrome. 2018;10:1–6.
Hayes AF: Mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach 2013, 1:20.
Li C. Little’s test of missing completely at random. Stata J. 2013;13(4):795–809.
Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3. Baskı), vol. 14. New York NY: Guilford; 2011. p. 1497–513.
Mohammadi F, Tehranineshat B, Farjam M, Rahnavard S, Bijani M. The correlation between resilience, self-efficacy and illness perception in patients with type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study. Clin Diabetol. 2022;11(3):175–82.
Luo D, Wang Y, Cai X, Li R, Li M, Liu H, et al. Resilience among parents of adolescents with type 1 diabetes: associated with fewer parental depressive symptoms and better pediatric glycemic control. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:834398.
Gao Y, Xiao J, Han Y, Ji J, Jin H, Mawen DG, et al. Self-efficacy mediates the associations of diabetes distress and depressive symptoms with type 2 diabetes management and glycemic control. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2022;78:87–95.
Gharaibeh B, Gajewski BJ, Al-smadi A, Boyle DK. The relationships among depression, self-care agency, self-efficacy and diabetes self-care management. J Res Nurs. 2016;21(2):110–22.
Amankwah-Poku M, Amoah AG, Sefa-Dedeh A, Akpalu J. Psychosocial distress, clinical variables and self-management activities associated with type 2 diabetes: a study in Ghana. Clin Diabet Endocrinol. 2020;6(1):1–10.
Wang Y, Yao L, Liu L, Yang X, Wu H, Wang J, et al. The mediating role of self-efficacy in the relationship between big five personality and depressive symptoms among Chinese unemployed population: a cross-sectional study. BMC psychiatry. 2014;14(1):1–8.
Ozbay F, Johnson DC, Dimoulas E, Morgan Iii C, Charney D, Southwick S. Social support and resilience to stress: from neurobiology to clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2007;4(5):35.
Cohen S, Wills TA. Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychol Bull. 1985;98(2):310.
