International Diabetes Foundation. Diabetes around the world in 2021, IDF Diabetes Atlas (2022), Publisher: International Diabetes Foundation. https://diabetesatlas.org/. Accessed October 2023.
British Diabetes Association. The number of people living with diabetes in the UK exceeds 5 million for the first time. diabetes uk (2023), Publisher: Diabetes UK. https://www.diabetes.org.uk/about_us/news/number-people-living-diabetes-uk-tops-5-million-first-time. Accessed October 2023.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Estimating diabetes and its burden in the United States; National Diabetes Statistics Report (2022), Publisher: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. URL: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/data/statistics-report/index.html. Accessed October 2023.
Kansra, P. & Oberoi, S. The cost of diabetes and its complications: Results from the STEPS study in Punjab, India. Glob.Health Research Institute Policy 811 (2023).
Google Scholar
Zhuo, XH, Zhang, P., Hoerger, TJ Lifetime direct medical costs of treating type 2 diabetes and diabetic complications. morning. J. Prevent. medicine. 45253–261 (2013).
Google Scholar
King, GL & Brownlee, M. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of diabetic complications. Endocrine. Metab. Clin. North morning. twenty five255–270 (1996).
Google Scholar
Tahergorabi, Z. & Khazaei, M. Angiogenic imbalance in diabetic complications: mechanisms. internal. J. Prevent. medicine. 3827 (2012).
Google Scholar
Greenman, R.L. et al. Early changes in skin microcirculation and muscle metabolism in diabetic feet. lancet 3661711–1717 (2005).
Google Scholar
Azmi, S. et al. Corneal confocal microscopy identifies small fiber neuropathy in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance who develop type 2 diabetes. diabetes care 381502–1508 (2015).
Google Scholar
Papanas, N. & Ziegler, D. Corneal confocal microscopy: recent advances in the evaluation of diabetic neuropathy. J. Diabetes Research. 6381–389 (2015).
Google Scholar
Nouvong, A. et al. Evaluation of diabetic foot ulcer healing by hyperspectral imaging of oxyhemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin. diabetes care 322056-2061 (2009).
Google Scholar
Yudovsky, D., Nouvong, A., Pilon, L. Hyperspectral imaging in diabetic foot wound care. J. Diabetes Science. technology. Four1099–1113 (2010).
Google Scholar
Lee, DY et al. Transmission detection laser speckle contrast imaging for blood flow monitoring in thick tissues: From Monte Carlo simulations to experimental demonstrations. light science.application Ten241 (2021).
Google Scholar
Yi, J. et al. Visible light optical coherence tomography measures the retinal oxygen metabolic response to whole-body oxygenation. light science.application Foure334 (2015).
Google Scholar
Algarini, R. et al. Visualization and quantification of human cutaneous microvascular reactivity using optical coherence tomography: impaired dilator function in diabetes. morning. J. Physiol.-Endocrinol. Metab. 319E923–E931 (2020).
Google Scholar
Uyar, S. et al. Evaluation of the relationship between diabetic retinopathy and nail fold capillaries in type 2 diabetic patients using a non-invasive method, nail fold video capillaroscopy. J. Diabetes Res. 20167592402 (2016).
Google Scholar
Sue, PC Other nail capillary abnormalities are associated with the progression of type 2 diabetes and correlate with peripheral neuropathy. medicine 95e5714 (2016).
Google Scholar
Nouveau-Richard, S. et al. “In vivo epidermal thickness measurement: ultrasound and confocal imaging” Skiing. resolution technology. Ten136–140 (2004).
Google Scholar
Chao, CYL, Zheng, YP, Cheing, GLY Epidermal thickness and biomechanical properties of plantar tissue in diabetic feet. ultrasound medicine. Biol. 371029–1038 (2011).
Google Scholar
Collier, A. et al. Relationship between skin thickness and duration of diabetes, glycemic control, and diabetic complications in male IDDM patients. diabetes care 12309–312 (1989).
Google Scholar
Gunyawali, SC et al. High-resolution ultrasound imaging for repeated measurements of wound tissue morphometry, biomechanics, and hemodynamics in fetal, adult, and diabetic conditions. PLoS One 15e0241831 (2020).
Google Scholar
He, H.L. et al. Opening the door to skin biomarkers of diabetes stages using photoacoustic mesoscopy. light science.application 12231 (2023).
Google Scholar
Fiarni, C., Sipayung, EM, Maemunah, S. Analysis and prediction of diabetic complications using data mining algorithms. Procedia Computing. Science. 161449–457 (2019).
Google Scholar