IDF. International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas. 10th edn: International Diabetes Federation (IDF), 2021. https://diabetesatlas.org.
American Diabetes Association. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2018;41:S13–S27.
Google Scholar
Evert AB, Dennison M, Gardner CD, Garvey WT, Lau KHK, MacLeod J, et al. Nutrition therapy for adults with diabetes or prediabetes: a consensus report. Diabetes Care. 2019;42:731–54.
Google Scholar
Gopinath B, Rochtchina E, Flood VM, Mitchell P. Diet quality is prospectively associated with incident impaired fasting glucose in older adults. Diabet Med. 2013;30:557–62.
Google Scholar
Wirström T, Hilding A, Gu HF, Östenson CG, Björklund A. Consumption of whole grain reduces risk of deteriorating glucose tolerance, including progression to prediabetes. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;97:179–87.
Google Scholar
Siddiqui S, Zainal H, Harun SN, Sheikh Ghadzi SM. Dietary assessment of pre-diabetic patients by using food frequency questionnaire. A systematic review of study quality, study outcome, study questionnaire and their relative validity and reliability. Clin Nutr. 2019;29:213–23.
Google Scholar
den Braver NR, Rutters F, van der Spek ALJK, Ibi D, Looman M, Geelen A, et al. Adherence to a food group-based dietary guideline and incidence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes. Eur J Nutr. 2020;59:2159–69.
Google Scholar
Chen Z, Zuurmond MG, van der Schaft N, Nano J, Wijnhoven HAH, Ikram MA, et al. Plant versus animal-based diets and insulin resistance, prediabetes and type 2 diabetes: the Rotterdam Study. Eur J Epidemiol. 2018;33:883–93.
Google Scholar
Bantle AE, Chow LS, Steffen LM, Wang Q, Hughes J, Durant NH, et al. Association of Mediterranean diet and cardiorespiratory fitness with the development of pre-diabetes and diabetes: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2016;4:1–7.
Google Scholar
Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:393–403.
Google Scholar
Vistisen D, Kivimäki M, Perreault L, Hulman A, Witte DR, Brunner EJ, et al. Reversion from prediabetes to normoglycaemia and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality: the Whitehall II cohort study. Diabetologia. 2019;62:1385–90.
Google Scholar
Tabák AG, Herder C, Rathmann W, Brunner EJ, Kivimäki M. Prediabetes: a high-risk state for developing diabetes. Lancet. 2012;379:2279–90.
Google Scholar
Levitzky YS, Pencina MJ, D’Agostino RB, Meigs JB, Murabito JM, Vasan RS, et al. Impact of impaired fasting glucose on cardiovascular disease: the Framingham heart study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:264–70.
Google Scholar
Selvin E, MW Steffes, Hand, Matsushita K, Wagenknecht L, Pankow J, and al. Hemoglobin, diabetes, and cardiovasic risk in nondiabetic adults. N Engn J Med. 2010;362:800–11.
Google Scholar
Rao Kondapaly seshasai s, kaptoge s, thompson a, di angelantonio e, gao p, earwar n, et al. Diabetes Mellitus, Fasting Glucose, and Risk of Cause-Specific Death. n ngl j Med. 2011;364:829–4
Google Scholar
Buscemi C, Randazzo C, Barile AM, Bo S, Ponzo V, Caldarella R, et al. Factors associated with body weight gain and insulin-resistance: a longitudinal study. Nutr Diabetes. 2024;22:21. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41387-024-00283-5.
Google Scholar
Buscemi S, Geraci G, Massenti FM, Buscemi C, Costa F, D’Orio C, et al. Renal function and carotid atherosclerosis in adults with no known kidney disease. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2017;27:267–73.
Google Scholar
Buscemi S, Corleo D, Vasto S, Buscemi C, Massenti MF, Nuzzo D, et al. Factors associated with circulating concentrations of irisin in the general population cohort of the ABCD study. Int J Obes. 2018;42:398–404.
Google Scholar
Buscemi S, Rosafio G, Vasto S, Massenti FM, Grosso G, Galvano F, et al. Validation of a food frequency questionnaire for use in Italian adults living in Sicily. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2015;66:426–38.
Google Scholar
Sofi F, Dinu M, Pagliai G, Marcucci R, Casini A. Validation of a literature-based adherence score to Mediterranean diet: the MEDI-LITE score. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68:757–62.
Google Scholar
Friedewald WT, Levy RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972;18:499–502.
Google Scholar
Matthews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Turner RC. Homeostasis model assessment: insulin resistance and beta-cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia. 1985;28:412–9.
Google Scholar
Buscemi S, Corleo D, Buscemi C, Randazzo C, Borzì AM, Barile AM, et al. Influence of habitual dairy food intake on LDL cholesterol in a population-based cohort. Nutrients. 2021;13:593. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13020593.
Google Scholar
Buscemi S, Buscemi C, Borzì AM, Cosentino L, Rosafio G, Randazzo C, et al. Metabolic and cardiovascular effects of switching thiazides to amlodipine in hypertensive patients with and without type 2 diabetes (the Diuretics and Diabetes Control Study). Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2020;18:110–8. https://doi.org/10.1089/met.2019.0099.
Google Scholar
Buscemi S, Nicolucci A, Mattina A, Rosafio G, Massenti FM, Lucisano G, et al. Association of dietary patterns with insulin resistance and clinically silent carotid atherosclerosis in apparently healthy people. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2013;67:1284–90.
Google Scholar
Buscemi S. Soft drink consumption and unhealthy diet. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014;68:408. https://doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2013.258.
Google Scholar
Jenkins DJA, Willett WC, Yusuf S, Hu FB, Glenn AJ, Liu S, et al. Association of glycaemic index and glycaemic load with type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of mega cohorts of more than 100,000 participants. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2024;12:107–18.
Google Scholar
Barclay AW, Petocz P, McMillan-Price J, Flood VM, Prvan T, Mitchell P, et al. Glycemic index, glycemic load, and chronic disease risk-a meta-analysis of observational studies. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87:627–37.
Google Scholar
Sarsangi P, Salehi-Abargouei A, Ebrahimpour-Koujan S, Esmaillzadeh A. Association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and risk of type 2 diabetes: an updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Adv Nutr. 2022;13:1787–98.
Google Scholar
Estruch R, Ros E, Salas-Salvadó J, Covas MI, Corella D, Arós F, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a Mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts. N Engl J Med. 2018;378:e34. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1800389.
Google Scholar
Wong CK, Fung CS, Siu SC, Lo YY, Wong KW, Fong DY, et al. A short message service (SMS) intervention to prevent diabetes in Chinese professional drivers with pre-diabetes: a pilot single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2013;102:158–66.
Google Scholar
Willems R, Annemans L, Siopis G, Moschonis G, Vedanthan R, Jung J, et al. DigiCare 4You. Cost effectiveness review of text messaging, smartphone application, and website interventions targeting T2DM or hypertension. NPJ Digit Med. 2023;6:150. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00876-x.
Google Scholar